Mac下Tomcat的安装与使用

文章作者：Tyan
博客：noahsnail.com | CSDN | 简书

1. 下载Tomcat并解压

首先下载Tomcat，这不必多说，下载地址为：http://tomcat.apache.org/
解压Tomcat，例如作者下载的apache-tomcat-7.0.70.zip，直接解压即可，解压后得到apache-tomcat-7.0.70文件夹。

2. 启动Tomcat的相关配置

首先需要给Tomcat的bin目录下的sh文件赋予可执行权限，命令如下：

1	$ sudo chmod 755 ~/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/*.sh

3. 启动和关闭Tomcat

启动和关闭Tomcat，即运行startup.sh,shutdown.sh文件有两种方式，命令如下：

方法一：

# 启动Tomcat
$ cd MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/
$ sh startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_91.jdk/Contents/Home
Using CLASSPATH:       /Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

# 关闭Tomcat
$ sh shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_91.jdk/Contents/Home
Using CLASSPATH:       /Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

方法二：

# 启动Tomcat
$ ./startup.sh start
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_91.jdk/Contents/Home
Using CLASSPATH:       /Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

# 关闭Tomcat
$ ./shutdown.sh shutdown
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_91.jdk/Contents/Home
Using CLASSPATH:       /Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Users/***/MyEclipse/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
usage: java org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina [ -config {pathname} ] [ -nonaming ]  { -help | start | stop }

4. 配置Tomcat

在启动Tomcat后，发现进入不了Manage APP，需要在Tomcat中配置用户名和密码，找到Tomcat目下的conf目录，编辑tomcat-users.xml，在标签下加入下面两行代码，即配置了Manage APP的用户名和密码为tomcat，tomcat：

<tomcat-users>
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui"/>
</tomcat-users>

至此，Tomcat就在Mac下配置完成了，能启动关闭，当然也可以在Manage APP中发布应用，也可以直接将应用放到Tomcat下的webapps目录下。

注：当然可以把Tomcat配置在环境变量中，这个可以自行Google或百度。